How to learn a language?

Monday, 8 May 2017


 Read in English       Przeczytaj po polsku

I have to take a little break from all the beauty-related content which took the lead. Even if I enjoy it I feel like May is a special month - lots of things are happening and as always in Europe, we've got an almost one-week long party and God knows why Australia is allowed to take part in it! Yep, I mean it's time for Eurovision. But you know what do I think about Eurovision? It's a good way to get interested in new language! I was asked many times here on the blog for tips on learning a new language so let me share with you this mysterious knowledge.

All the things you have to know before we start
We all have reasons to learn a language, I still remember my second day at university, there's always a question - why do you want to learn this language? When you study Italian language at university, it's obvious - 90% of people in the room are in a relationship with an Italian man or woman or they want to be in a relationship with someone from this country, 9% just love Italian cuisine or weather and the rest 1% probably doesn't want to be here. We are all different and even if we have the same aim to learn a language, still out brains won't work the same. One person will learn the same unit in 5 minutes, while another person will need 2 days for it. So take your time instead of giving up learning.

Keyboards
If you plan to learn any language which uses a different alphabet, you should think about installing an additional keyboard setting on your computer/phone. There's a very interesting "accessory" which you can get - instead of using an option "show they keyboard viewer (on the screen)" you can buy keyboard stickers - you can find them on Amazon, Ebay, Allegro or Aliexpress. They might be very useful if you consider using studying language online by using a computer.

School, language schools/groups & universities
I do not know anyone who has never tried to learn language through school, language school or university. Usually, it's obligatory to take 2nd or even 3rd language at school. If you have an option to learn language through school then use it, at some universities and schools there are some language clubs/groups which you can attend and you don't have to pay. If you want to study language at university then it's your own decision but studying language at university isn't always relevant to study "living" language, personally, my language studies were in 50% subjects which no one needed because they only similar thing in my course and these languages was the fact that Vatican is a small enclave located in Rome. The rest 50% is language but still, you're mostly focusing on literature, history and grammar. Not every university is the same but sometimes it can be a disappointing experience. 


Traditional books & audiobooks + dictionaries
Take a trip to a bookstore or a library and you'll find lots of good books to learn a language, I like to keep a book with the whole grammar and some books with slang/idioms or culture near me, they are very useful when we start to learn a new language. Unfortunately, not all books are very "approachable" - my biggest problem with traditional books is the lack of grammar or pronunciation information - they just treat both like they do not exist!

Flashcards
I always had a problem with learning through flashcards but I know that for some people it really works. It doesn't only help you learn a language but it's also a good way to work on your memory. You can get classic flashcards on paper or do them on yourselves - all you need is a paper, a pen and scissors. There's also an alternative way - mobile flashcards apps such as tinycards


Apps
This way is really good if you're a very busy person or if you travel a lot - mobile and web apps. One of the most popular in my opinion is duolingo - it might not be a perfect app, I've tested it on my own to learn polish and I couldn't pass lots of topics/levels because there were some forms which in spoken language I've never used and I've never heard anyone using these forms, maybe in other parts of country they use it but they sound bit archaic. Another app is memrise, it's a very powerful app but the main problem is the number of the exercises which you have to repeat and repeat. Busuu and Babbel are other websites/apps which are quite popular but I feel like the best days for both of them were maybe 5 years ago. Lingvist is an interesting app but it works like a flashcard.

Talk with people or find a native speaker
The easiest way to learn a language is to use it, if you broke the language barrier you'll feel more comfortable with the language and you'll use it more. Don't be scared of making mistakes - even native speakers have to learn their own language but in a little bit different way. It's the same as with driving a car, playing an instrument or starting a new job - you have to learn and you can make a mistake because it's a new and stressful situation for you. Finding a native speaker might cost a lot but there are lots of students from different countries even in your city or country who want to meet new people and they might want to take part in a language exchange.

Facebook groups, Tumblr and VK (ВКонтакте)
A good way to learn something new or find friends to study with are facebook groups, langblrs & studyblrs - blogs on tumblr related to studying and languages and VK also known as Vkontakte (ВКонтакте) - it's a facebook but it's more popular in Russia and other East-European countries. It's not only a good place for a language exchange but it's also a source of various materials in every language you want.

Travelling & living abroad
Nothing helps you with developing your language skills like travelling and living abroad, even if for me living abroad didn't help me a lot because Hungarian is really hard to learn and it takes lots of time to learn it very well, I've started to feel more comfortable with English language and I started to use it more. I haven't been travelling for last 3-4 years but I live next to German border so it happens that I meet many tourists and thanks to them I can still develop some language skills after work.


Media
Radio, TV & Internet are very powerful and learning language from them is usually the most pleasing way to learn a new language. You can translate the lyrics to learn the meaning of the new word or entire song, you can watch your favourite movies in different language versions (but start with some kids shows, they are based on easier words) or listen to the radio. Even if you don't understand everything, you'll still remember some words and you'll learn the accent and spoken language quicker. Youtube is like a gift of God - there are youtubers from different countries with a very interesting content, you can even check some beauty vloggers if this topic is more interesting for you than some challenges or sports, etc. There might be a little problem with  some TV series (especially the ones about law or medicine) or music - lots of artists are using slang or bad pronunciation, not all the words might have the same meaning, usually when we start to translate anything related to pop culture or some very old books we can find a problem with 1:1 translation, but still even if you make mistakes just try.

Common mistakes
Don't be scared of mistakes - we all do them. The worst thing we can do is to be scared of using a language, try to use it as much as it's possible - even if you'll need a support to make a sentence just take a dictionary and try. The other thing which is very common 1:1 translation, for example, a 'cat nap' doesn't mean that cat is taking a nap, it's just a short nap or 'there's plenty more fish in the sea' is not actually about fish but it's more like a 'cheer up bro you'll find another girlfriend soon' in a conversation with someone who broke up with his girlfriend/boyfriend. Another problem is slang - at school, you'll probably never learn a slang - there are some dictionaries, websites and books full of slang. Accents are very problematic too because we are scared of having a weird accent - no one wants to sound like Borat, but believe me - it's hard to improve an accent, it takes some time but don't be scared of it, after some time you'll sound more natural. Giving up is also not a good thing, maybe just take a little break and then try again, if it won't work then give up - it's good to give yourself a second chance this time.

I hope these tips will be helpful for you, let me know how do you learn language, which language do you learn and which language you would like to learn :)


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